In 2018, the, the National Assessment of Educational Progress measured boys' and girls' proficiency in technology and engineering subjects and found that the girls' scores declined, contributing to the gender gap in STEM. When asked to draw a scientist or mathematician, girls drew a man twice as often as they did a woman, and boys almost always drew a man.Īs a result of these social and cultural factors, girls typically begin opting out of STEM courses at an early age, despite being just as capable of thriving in STEM careers as their male peers. Gender stereotypes also shape career ambitions. For instance, according to several studies, teachers awarded lower grades to girls for the same math work as boys. Some educators underestimate girls' math abilities, encouraging them, either openly or tacitly, to abandon their STEM ambitions. Even girls as young as 3 or 4 can fall prey to these stereotypes. Stereotypes about women's abilities start early, often undermining their confidence in their mathematical and technical skills. Women face unique challenges when pursuing STEM careers. So what's the overall outlook for women interested in technical fields? Here, we dive into the challenges and opportunities for women looking to establish a STEM career. Despite computer science being the largest-growing stem field, the number of women working in computing has dropped 7 percentage points from 2000 to 2016 and has remained stable since that year. On top of that, women face unique obstacles when pursuing STEM careers.Īlthough women's representation in STEM has increased dramatically since 1970, those strides have leveled off in recent years. If STEM careers offer premier growth and earnings, what are the barriers to working in STEM? For one, most STEM careers require a college degree. Those interested in pursuing a STEM career can seek mentors and scholarships for women.Today's women face unique barriers in STEM, including gender bias and a wage gap.Women played a critical role in the early development of STEM, particularly computing.The number of women in STEM has fallen flat after years of growth. The Public Ivies, Little Ivies, and Other Ivy League Equivalents.Student Resources show submenu for Student Resources
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